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The Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CEP) is investigating the failures that led to Credit Suisse's collapse, focusing on the roles of key officials and the interaction between financial authorities. The report, expected soon, will address whether regulatory bodies like Finma should have acted sooner and if they need more powers to prevent future crises. Additionally, it will explore the adequacy of capital requirements for major banks in Switzerland.
The Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (PUK) is set to release its report on the Credit Suisse collapse, focusing on the failures of authorities like FINMA and the Federal Department of Finance. Key figures, including former Finance Minister Ueli Maurer and FINMA head Marlène Amstad, are under scrutiny for their roles in the bank's downfall. The report aims to identify necessary reforms and whether FINMA requires more power to prevent future crises.
Credit Suisse faced a dramatic decline, culminating in a CHF 7.3 billion loss for 2022, its largest since the financial crisis. Following failed rescue attempts and significant cash outflows, UBS acquired Credit Suisse for CHF 3 billion in shares, with the Swiss National Bank providing CHF 200 billion in liquidity assistance. The bank's 167-year history ended on June 12, 2023, with its shares trading at just 81.7 centimes, over a hundred times less than pre-crisis values.
UBS's acquisition of Credit Suisse, finalized on March 19, 2023, marked the end of a turbulent era for the latter, which faced significant financial challenges, including massive losses and client withdrawals. The Swiss government and the Swiss National Bank provided substantial support, including liquidity assistance and guarantees totaling CHF 109 billion. The Financial Market Supervisory Authority, Finma, is now exploring additional crisis management options following the merger.
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The imminent PUK report will investigate the causes behind Credit Suisse's collapse in March 2023, focusing on the roles of key authorities like FINMA, the Swiss National Bank, and the Federal Department of Finance. The commission, led by Isabelle Chassot, has conducted over sixty interviews and will address regulatory failures and the need for reforms in the Swiss financial system. Following its publication, the findings will inform legislative changes and regulatory measures to prevent future banking crises.
In the summer of 2022, Credit Suisse engaged in challenging negotiations with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (Finma) regarding the sale of its investment banking division, a move aimed at revitalizing the bank. The plan, proposed by the new management team led by CEO Ulrich Körner, was ultimately rejected due to the need for regulatory changes. This period of intense discussion followed the leadership transition from Chairman Antonio Horta-Osorio to Axel Lehmann and the appointment of Körner in July.
UBS is poised to outsource thousands of back-office jobs, starting with document printing, as it partners with Chain IQ and SPS. The Uetlihof printing operations are set to cease by the end of 2025, raising concerns over data protection and potential monopolistic pricing in the specialty printing sector. The move signals a broader trend of outsourcing across various banking functions, with implications for the entire Swiss financial landscape.
David Kruck's rapid rise at UBS, from Chief of Staff to the Group CEO to Global Head of Structuring and Client Platform, raises questions about his qualifications, especially given his lack of direct client experience. His ascent is closely tied to Ulrich Körner, who, despite his own controversial history, has played a pivotal role in Kruck's career trajectory. As UBS navigates challenges, the dynamics between Körner, Kruck, and CEO Sergio Ermotti highlight the complexities of leadership within the bank.
Ulrich Körner, head of Credit Suisse, faced criticism for his handling of the bank's crisis, particularly after a failed "Körner Plan" that aimed to address a significant capital shortfall. Despite receiving regulatory leniency, the bank's equity was insufficient, leading to a massive outflow of funds and a plummeting share price. As the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry prepares to release its findings, Körner's attempts to shift blame may not shield him from accountability for the bank's failures.
The Körner plan aimed to drastically wind down Credit Suisse's investment bank but was rejected by FINMA, which required compliance within existing regulations. Despite intense discussions, CS's request for a more favorable valuation method was denied, leading to a parallel, less ambitious plan that ultimately failed to restore market confidence.
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